1
Pahorek u Jazera .
The Pahorek site is formed by a low hill protruding visibly above the level of the surrounding terrain (approx. 2 m) with a number of depressions after the extraction of aggregates. The most valuable areas are in the central and southeastern part of the site, a small part of the site is overgrown with shrubs. In the peripheral parts of the locality, unwanted shrub cane and elevated oats are represented in places. The locality represents the habitat of a number of important subxerothermophytes, ie especially the Gagea bohemica, subsp. Bohemica, Pulsatilla pratensis subsp. Bohemica, Nepeta nuda, Muscari comosum, Muscari neglectum, Saxifraga bulbifera , Achillea setacea, Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis, Potentilla arenaria and Filago arvensis. The Mantis religiosa, Coturnix coturnix, Lacerta agilis) and the Coronella austriaca are also repeatedly observed at the site. The observation of the Upupa epops comes from the surroundings - a couple were observed right on the road next to the locality at the turn of July and August 2020.
2,588m2
2
Fields over Paper Mill .
The site consists of a complex of grasslands separated by an existing road + the entrance of an old abandoned import road. The predominant part of the area consists of grasslands with the occurrence of some endangered plant species. Boundaries and ditches at the edges are mostly overgrown with trees, with places with dead or dying fruit trees. There are several valuable and aesthetically impressive woody plants in the locality. These are the habitats of protected species, which include, for example, the Orchis purpurea, the Aster amellus, the Dorycnium germanicum, the Asplenium cuneifolium, the Senecio erucifolius Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis, Biscutella laevigata subsp. Varia .
12,499m2
3
Violet .
The locality consists of a distinctive rocky promontory above the river Jihlava and the adjoining slopes. The affected area represents the transect of the entire left bank side of the valley. These are slopes with a southern orientation and a significant proportion of thermophilic vegetation. The most valuable parts are a rocky promontory and the immediately adjacent slopes with protruding rocks largely overgrown with shrubs. There are Gagea bohemica, subsp. Bohemica, Pulsatilla pratensis subsp. Bohemica, Pulsatilla grandis, Asplenium cuneifolium, Cornus mas, Campanula bononiensis, Saxifraga bulbifera, Inula oculus-christi, Cardaminopsis petraea, Stipa pennata and other valuable plant species. In the northern part, behind the road there is an area used in the past as a vineyard, then a meadow and a garden with an orchard. For the most part, the area is currently overgrown with invasive blackthorn acacia. However, old stone walls have been preserved in several places (note: their sunbathing and repair will be ensured as part of the project). In this part of the locality, the more valuable plant species is the Muscari comosum. Animals such as Calliptamus italicus, Lacerta viridis, Lacerta agilis, Coronella austriaca, Anguis fragilis and many species of birds can be found throughout the site.
15,000m2
4
Boundaries by the road between Mohelno and the turnoff to Mohelno dam .
The locality consists of borders and ditches along the road between the inner city of the town of Mohelno and the branch leading to the dam of the Mohelenská dam reservoir. The ditches around the road at the top are actively used by the critically endangered ground squirrel (Spermophylus citellus). It has burrows in the area of the ditches and also uses them to provide food. Through the road, individuals run over the course of the season in order to obtain food in the adjacent field. To ensure optimal care of this habitat, it is necessary to mow the grasslands here with the removal of biomass. Grasslands should be such that, in terms of their height, density and species composition, they are best suited to both ground squirrels and other organisms present in the environment, in particular insects, and in particular diurnal butterflies. The benefit of mowing grass can be seen in the fact that it would further reduce the risk of collisions of passing motor vehicles with migrating ground squirrels. Although deceleration belts have been installed on the road to reduce the speed of motor vehicles and thus reduce the risk of a collision between motor vehicles and passing ground squirrels, these collisions cannot be completely ruled out. A measure that would certainly further reduce the risk of collision is to maintain a narrow strip of vegetation (approx. 0.7 - 1 m) immediately adjacent to the road at a height of up to 10 cm (ie mowing 2/3 times a year). Such a height of vegetation will allow drivers of passing vehicles to gain visual contact with ground squirrels ready to cross over and then react in time by reducing speed or stopping, which is not possible for most of the growing season in the case of high vegetation season. An important fact is that the ground squirrels observed and identified in the last three years were almost exclusively located at the curb. It is therefore possible to predict that the implementation of measures could have positive effects on reducing the mortality of this critically endangered species.
The ditches around the entire road are an important habitat for many species of diurnal butterflies and other groups of insects, including protected and endangered species. They follow on both sides directly to the free areas, which are part of the Mohelenská hadcová steppe NPR. Their mosaic mowing in connection with the cutting of undesirable overgrowth trees (especially the genus Rubus sp.) Overgrown with free areas of ditches can significantly improve the current state of these valuable habitats. The following species of butterflies are found in the open areas around the road: Papilio machaon, P. podalirius, Leptidea sinapis, Pontia edusa, Colias alfacariensis, Lycaena phlaeas, L. tityrus, Thecla betulae, Favonius quercus, Satyrium w-album, S. pruni, S. acaciae, S. ilicis, Plebejus argus, P. argyrognomon, P. agestis, Polyommatus coridon, P. bellargus, P. icarus, Lassiomata megera, Coenonympha arcanis, C. glycerion, Aphantopus hyperantus, Maniola jurtina, Melanargia galathea, Hipparchia fagi, Minois dryas, Brintesia circe, Arethusana arethusa, Erebia medusa, Boloria euphrosyne, B. dia, Issoria lathonia, Argynnis paphia, A. adippe, Melitaea didyma, Pyrgus serratulae, P. carthami, Hesperia comma, Ochlodes sylvanus, Z. purpuralis, Z. minos, Z. carniolica, Z. loti, Z. viciae, Z. ephialtes, Z. angelicae, Z. filipendulae, Z. lonicerae, etc. Berberis occurs here as a protected and endangered plant species. vulgaris, Carex humilis, Stipa pennata var. puberula, Dorycnium germanicum and Juniperus communis subsp. communis.
7,000m2
5
Area under the power line .
The locality consists of an open space under the power line connected to it by areas representing a separate enclave adjacent to the Mohelenská hadcová steppe NPR. Part of the area are also open, respectively. currently heavily overgrown, habitat with steppe vegetation. The most valuable part of the site are the areas under the power line. Asplenium cuneifolium, Berberis vulgaris, Carex humilis, Stipa pennata var. Puberula, Dorycnium germanicum and Juniper communis. Of the animals then Zerynthia polyxena, Oxythyrea funesta, endangered Pyrgus carthami, endangered Pyrgus serratulae, Erebia medusa ) Colias alfacariensis, Meloe proscarabaeus , Plebejus argus.
7,500m2
6
Slopes above Mohelno mill .
The locality consists of south-facing left-bank slopes in the valley of the river Jihlava with valuable steppe vegetation on a serpentine base. Some areas are naturally completely comparable with the subsequent NPR Mohelenská hadcová steppe, but the locality is endangered by the rapid overgrowth of acacia. Protected and endangered plant species include - Stipa tirsa, Asplenium cuneifolium, Dorycnium germanicum, Berberis vulgaris, Carex humilis and Juniper subsp. communis. Examples of diurnal butterflies include phiclides podalirius, Papilio machaon, Scolitantides orion, Hamearis lucina, Boloria euphrosyne and Pyracus mula, Leptidea sinapis. Other animal species include the Lacerta viridis, the Lacerta agilis, the Coronella austriaca and the Anguis fragilis.
35,000m2
7
Meadow and borders in Cenklov .
The locality consists of a degraded oat meadow and two north-oriented borders with involved tree stands, including a number of large and valuable individuals + decaying fruit trees. The area belongs to the territorial system of ecological stability, it represents a potential naturally valuable locality, which is or can be a suitable habitat of many endangered species.
2,263m2
8
Štenkravy .
The site consists of an artificial hill next to the road leading from Mohelno to Senorady. Although it is an area of reclaimed landfill, it is a locality with significant potential in terms of supporting biodiversity. The site is part of the local territorial system of ecological stability. Filago arvensis and Saxifraga bulbifera grow on the site. There is a Mantis religiosa, Coturnix coturnix , Lacerta agilis and a Coronella austriaca. The observation of the Upupa epops comes from the surroundings. The southern part of the intervention area then forms the bed of the occasional watercourse of the Štenkrava stream lined with woody vegetation with overgrown headed willows.
16,000m2
9
Kozének orchard .
The site is part of an extensive long-term unmaintained cherry orchard. The orchard is a valuable habitat especially for many endangered species of invertebrates, especially diurnal butterflies, as well as birds, especially hollow nests.
10.902m2
10
Lhánice meadow.
The site consists of south-facing slopes above the right bank of the Mohelnička stream. These are gradually overgrown originally fully open areas. In some places on the slope there are rocks or dry-stacked old walls. A part of the involved tree growth is also a number of valuable individuals of massive old trees with cavities, which need to be sensitively loosened and thus prolong their existence + to give living space to other promising valuable individuals of tree species. These are the habitats of protected plant species, which include the Lilium martagon, the Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis, Juniperus communis subsp. Communis, and the Muscari comosum. Until the recent past, there was a demonstrable population of meadow grass - Pulsatilla pratensis subsp. Bohemica. The vicinity of the rock gardens is then a place where, after the interventions were carried out, a highly endangered Gagea bohemia could appear. The locality is also a habitat for protected species of animals - Bombus sp., Protaetia speciosissima, Carabus scheidleri, Lucanus cervus, Lacerta agilis, Anguis fragilis. After the interventions, habitats suitable for the critically endangered Lacerta viridis will be created here.
12,639m2
11
Dalešice orchard.
The locality consists of an old orchard with high-stemmed fruit trees - apples, pears, plums, cherries, walnuts. Part of the area consists of more or less degraded grasslands with the occurrence of some protected plant species, which require the initiation of regular care. A large part of the orchard is overgrown with woody raids, especially areas with plums. These parts are difficult to access. It is a habitat of protected plant species - especially Gentiana cruciata and Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis. Endangered species include, for example the Iphiclides podalirius, the white-spotted dandelion, the Coenonympha arcania and the Melitaea athalia.
15,000m2
12
Pod Hájky.
The Pod Hájky site consists of two separate segments marked as Pod Hájky I and Pod Hájky II. Both segments have the character of a steppe ice with shrub islands. In both cases, the terrain is in the form of a sloping surface with a southern orientation, it is undulating and rocky. The site is a habitat for several specially protected plant species, which are included in the Red Lists. These are the Pulsatilla grandis, the Gagea bohemica, subsp. Bohemica and the Muscari comosum. The route of the electric pipeline passes through the Pod Hájky II segment;
6,530m2
13
The southern slope of the Velký kopec hill.
The locality consists of the south-facing gentle slopes of Velký kopec hill. This is an area partly overgrown with old acacia vegetation, in which there are also mature oaks, and partly overgrown with acacia. Part of the land has an open character, but it is considerably overgrown with blackberries and shrub reeds. Smaller rocks and eyes with stabilized steppe vegetation appear in numerous places, especially in the western and southern parts. In the western part there is a loose oak stand. In the southeastern part, there are traces of stone mining in the terrain, where invasive foreign gooseberries spread in places. In the eyes with steppe vegetation, the Gagea bohemica, subsp. Bohemica occurs on the rocks, in the areas between the old stone pits, the Muscari comosum, the Potentilla arenaria and the Orchis morio. Among the animals, there are, for example, the Mantis religiosa, Coturnix coturnix, the Lacerta agilis and the Coronella austriaca. Many endangered bird species come from the surrounding area.
27,000m2
14
Hrubšice orchard.
The locality consists of a number of lands of the original small tenure in the places of former peasant gardens and orchards. On some plots, individual old surviving fruit trees have been preserved. The last few years have been the gradual planting of high-stemmed fruit trees of old varieties. As part of the project, planting would be completed and the orchards would be enriched with elements supporting biodiversity (walls and hatcheries). The orchards represent a valuable habitat, especially for many endangered species of invertebrates, especially diurnal butterflies, as well as birds, especially hollow nests.
6,000m2